<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31405977</termId><termName>cholo</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Refers to a Chicano and Latino subculture or lifestyle associated with a particular set of dress, behavior, and worldview that originated in Los Angeles. Cholo was once a derogatory term for people of mixed-bloodheritage in the Spanish Empire in Latin America and its successor states, but was reclaimed by Chicano youth in the 1960s and emerged as a popular identification in the late 1970s. Cholos/cholas are often stereotyped and unfairly associated with criminal behavior and gang activity. The cholo/chola subculture has spread to cities in the United States with large Chicano or Latino populations, including New York. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:49:05</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31405978</termId><termName>chola</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31366299</termId><termName>Mexican American</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>