<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31407755</termId><termName>mandarins</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Officials in any of the senior grades of the former imperial Chinese civil service. Mandarins were chosen by examination, and there were nine grades, each of which was distinguished by a distinctive round ornament or button on top of the official headgear. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:49:38</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31407756</termId><termName>mandarin</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31368342</termId><termName>public officers</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>