<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31427213</termId><termName>escritoires</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ In modern usage, generally refers to small, portable writing desks that first appeared in 16th-century Europe, and were extremely popular in France in the 18th century. They are generally characterized by having a nest of drawers enclosed in a box, often with a sloping front that is hinged along the bottom edge and may be let down to provide a writing platform. An escritoire was placed on top of a table or had its own legs. Formerly, these small portable desks were also called "secretaries"; however, in modern usage, the term "secretaries" typically refers to larger pieces meant to be placed against a wall. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:55:14</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31427214</termId><termName>escritoire</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31427215</termId><termName>escritories</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31427216</termId><termName>scriptoires</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31427217</termId><termName>scritoires</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31396925</termId><termName>writing desks</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31396898</termId><termName>secretaries</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31397027</termId><termName>scrutoires</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>