<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31431928</termId><termName>macrame</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Refers to coarse lace or fringe made by knotting cords or thick threads in a geometric pattern. The term comes from Turkish "makrama," meaning "napkin," or "towel." It was a specialty of Genoa, where towels decorated with knotted cord were popular in the 19th century. The predecessor of macrame was the 16th-century technique of knotting lace known as "punto a groppo." In the 1960s macrame became a popular craft and creative art technique in America and in Europe. It has been used to create lampshades, plant hangers, hammocks, window coverings, and wall hangings. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:56:31</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31431929</termId><termName>macramé</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31431930</termId><termName>macramé work</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31402319</termId><termName>punto a groppo</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31372022</termId><termName>macrame</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>