<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31437693</termId><termName>toluidine red</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Any of several bright, transparent, synthetic azo-type organic red pigments. Toluidine reds are made using the reaction of beta-naphthol with 2-nitro-4-toluidine. Toluidine red was first synthesized in 1904 in Germany, and reached its peak of popular use in the 1970s. Toluidine reds have fair lightfastness and weather resistance: they are used in industrial coatings for air-dried and baked enamels and auto finishes, in wax crayons, pastels, and watercolors; however, they have a tendency to bleed in oil paints. It is a suspected carcinogen. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:58:00</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31437694</termId><termName>red, toluidine</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31437695</termId><termName>toluidine reds</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31411079</termId><termName>synthetic organic red pigment</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>