<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31440087</termId><termName>jiǎ’áng</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Literally meaning “pretend” or “simulated” ang, jia’ang refers to a bracket arm that appears to be a xia’ang visually, but does not function as a xia’ang structurally. Architectural historians have used jia’ang as a term in traditional Chinese architecture since the 1930s (Liang 1933，26). Usually it refers to a huagong in an eaves bracket set (waiyan dougong 外簷斗栱) with a shape of ang mouth (angzui 昂嘴) on the outside. In most cases, there is a carved huatouzi 華頭子 underneath the jia'ang. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:58:37</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31414635</termId><termName>brackets</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>