Hierarchy classification:

1. top of the aat hierarchies
2. Activities Facet
3. Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)
4. [processes and techniques by specific type]
5. analysis and testing techniques
6. spectroscopy

Anotations

Scope note:

Spectroscopic techniques using laser sources; include Raman laser spectroscopy; laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS); laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS); laser induced fluorescence [LIF]; lidar; time-resolved absorption spectroscopy; laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry.