Hierarchy classification:

1. top of the aat hierarchies
2. Agents Facet
3. Living Organisms (hierarchy name)
4. living organisms (entities)
5. Eukaryota (domain)
6. Plantae (kingdom)
7. Angiospermae (division)
8. Magnoliopsida (class)
9. Rosanae (superorder)
10. Rosales (order)
11. Rhamnaceae (family)

Narrower term/s

• Rhamnus saxatilis (species)[+]
  • Rhamnus saxatilis ssp infectorius (subspecies)
• Persian berry (plant)
• Rhamnus utilis (species)

Anotations

Scope note:

Genus containing around 100 species of shrubs and trees native to temperate areas in the Northern Hemisphere, having dark bark, often bearing spines, and dark green, oval leaves. The bark and berries of many yields a yellow or green dye; the small black fruits of some species are used as a purgative.